How is "evidence-based medicine" defined?

The definition of "evidence-based medicine" encompasses a comprehensive approach to patient care that emphasizes the integration of three crucial components: clinical expertise, patient values, and the best available research evidence. This integrative process ensures that healthcare decisions are tailored to the individual patient while being informed by the latest scientific knowledge.

Clinical expertise reflects the healthcare provider's accumulated experience, education, and skills, allowing for an informed application of evidence to clinical situations. Simultaneously, understanding and prioritizing patient values—such as preferences, concerns, and individual circumstances—ensures that the care provided aligns with what is most meaningful to the patient.

The use of the best research evidence involves assessing and integrating high-quality studies and findings to inform treatment options. By synthesizing these elements, evidence-based medicine supports the delivery of the most effective and appropriate care, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes.

This holistic perspective distinguishes evidence-based medicine from simply applying standardized protocols or solely relying on clinical practice guidelines, which may not consider individual patient circumstances or the latest research in a dynamic medical landscape.