What does the Framingham Risk Score primarily estimate?

The Framingham Risk Score is a widely used tool that estimates the 10-year risk of developing cardiovascular events, such as coronary heart disease, in individuals. It is based on a range of factors, including age, gender, cholesterol levels, smoking status, blood pressure, and diabetes status. By quantifying these risk factors, the score helps healthcare providers gauge the likelihood of cardiovascular events over the next decade, allowing for preventive measures to be put in place for those at higher risk.

This focus on a 10-year prediction differentiates the Framingham Risk Score from tools that assess immediate risks of strokes or risks of developing other conditions, such as diabetes or hypertension. While those factors may play a role in overall health and cardiovascular risk, the Framingham Risk Score is specifically tailored to evaluate long-term cardiovascular risk, guiding clinicians in decision-making for interventions or lifestyle modifications to improve patient outcomes in heart health.