What is the term for a guardian that is judicially appointed?

The term "guardian ad litem" refers specifically to a guardian who is appointed by a court to represent the best interests of a minor or an individual who is unable to represent themselves, particularly in legal proceedings. This role involves acting as an advocate for such individuals in situations where their welfare is involved, such as custody cases, child welfare cases, or in some cases, to represent individuals in lawsuits.

The appointment of a guardian ad litem is judicial and directed towards safeguarding the rights and interests of the person they are representing. This is particularly crucial in cases involving minors or individuals with diminished capacity, ensuring that their needs and wishes are addressed during legal processes.

The other terms have distinct meanings. A legal custodian typically refers to someone who has the legal right to make decisions for a child, which may not necessarily involve a court appointment. A judicial guardian generally refers to a guardian appointed by the court, but the specific term "guardian ad litem" is more focused on the representation within legal contexts. A conservator is someone legally designated to manage the financial affairs of another individual, often in cases of incapacity, but this does not encompass the broader advocacy role that a guardian ad litem fulfills.