What screening test is advised annually for individuals with diabetes?

Individuals with diabetes are advised to have an annual A1C test as it plays a critical role in monitoring long-term glucose control. The A1C test measures the average blood glucose levels over the past two to three months, providing important information about how well diabetes is being managed. It can also help in adjusting treatment plans to prevent complications related to long-term elevated blood sugar levels.

While other tests such as fasting glucose or a lipid profile are important in the overall management and assessment of individuals with diabetes, they do not specifically track the chronic management of blood sugar levels over time like the A1C test does. For instance, the fasting glucose test provides a snapshot of blood glucose levels at a single point in time rather than an average, and while it is used in the diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes, it is not typically performed annually unless there are specific concerns. The lipid profile is useful for assessing cardiovascular risk, and urinary tests can screen for complications, but neither replaces the importance of monitoring the A1C for diabetes management.

Thus, annual screening with the A1C test is essential for effectively managing diabetes and reducing the risk of associated complications.