What type of therapy is recommended for individuals with severe alcohol use disorder?

Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is recommended for individuals with severe alcohol use disorder because it effectively combines pharmacological and psychosocial interventions. MAT typically involves the use of medications such as naltrexone, acamprosate, or disulfiram along with counseling and support services, which can help to reduce withdrawal symptoms, decrease cravings, and support the recovery process.

This approach addresses the biological aspects of addiction by helping to stabilize a person’s neurochemistry, allowing them to better engage in therapeutic practices. Evidence shows that integrating medication with behavioral therapies can lead to improved treatment outcomes, lower rates of relapse, and enhanced overall functioning.

While cognitive behavioral therapy, group therapy, and family therapy also have roles in comprehensive treatment plans for alcohol use disorders, they tend to be more effective as adjuncts to medication rather than standalone treatments for severe cases. In severe alcohol use disorder, the physiological dependence is significant, making medication support especially crucial for successful long-term recovery.